管输温度对EVA型防蜡剂防蜡效果的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8719.2020.03.012

石油学报（石油加工） ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 525-532.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8719.2020.03.012

管输温度对EVA型防蜡剂防蜡效果的影响

李传宪¹,王峰¹,范原搏²,朱浩然¹,杨飞¹,孙广宇¹,刘宏业¹,夏政²

1. 中国石油大学（华东）储运与建筑工程学院, 山东青岛 266580；
2. 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司陕西西安 710018

收稿日期:2019-04-19 修回日期:2019-11-01 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-07-21
通讯作者: 杨飞，男，教授，博士，从事含蜡原油化学改性理论与应用研究和原油流变学理论与应用研究，E-mail: yf9712220@sina.com E-mail:yf9712220@sina.com
作者简介:第一作者:李传宪，男，教授，博士，从事含蜡原油化学改性理论与应用研究和原油流变学理论与应用研究，E-mail:lchxian@upc.edu.cn
基金资助:
山东省自然基金项目（ZR2017MEE022）资助

Effects if Pipe Temperature on the Anti-Wax Property of EVA Wax Inhibitor

LI Chuanxian¹ , WANG Feng ¹, FAN Yuanbo², ZHU Haoran¹, SUN Guangyu¹, LIU Hongye¹, XIA Zheng²

1. College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China;
2. Xi'an Changqing Technology Engineering Co., Xi'an 710018, China

Received:2019-04-19 Revised:2019-11-01 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-07-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用Couette蜡沉积实验装置研究了聚乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)型防蜡剂对长庆原油蜡沉积特性的影响，分析了不同管输温度条件下EVA型防蜡剂的防蜡效果。研究发现，与空白原油相比，加剂原油的蜡沉积速率大幅降低，同时蜡沉积物的老化速率升高。无论是在恒定油壁温差还是在恒定壁温条件下，EVA型防蜡剂的防蜡效率均随油温的升高而不断降低，EVA对蜡沉积物老化速率的提升幅度均随油温的升高而不断增大。通过分析EVA型防蜡剂对长庆原油流动特性、低温胶凝结构特性及微观蜡晶形貌的影响，阐明了EVA型防蜡剂对长庆原油蜡沉积特性的影响机理，并从蜡沉积物初始凝油层抗剪切强度及蜡分子扩散速率2个角度揭示了管输温度对EVA型防蜡剂防蜡效果的影响。

关键词: 管输温度参数；聚乙烯醋酸乙烯酯（EVA), 防蜡剂；长庆原油；蜡沉积特性；防蜡效果

Abstract: The effects of EVA wax inhibitor on the deposition characteristics of Changqing crude oil wax were studied by Couette wax deposition test equipment, and anti-wax effects of EVA wax inhibitor at different pipe temperatures were analyzed. It is found that the wax deposition rate of the additive crude oil is significantly lower than that of the blank crude oil, and the aging rate of the wax deposit is increased. The anti-wax efficiency of EVA wax inhibitor decreases and the aging rate of wax deposit increases with the increases of oil temperature, regardless the temperature difference of the oil wall or the wall temperature is controlled. By analyzing the influence of EVA wax inhibitor on the flow characteristics, lowtemperature gelation structure and microscopic wax morphology of Changqing crude oil, the influence mechanism of EVA wax inhibitor on the wax deposition characteristics of Changqing crude oil is clarified. From two perspectives of the initial antishear strength of wax deposits and the diffusion rate of wax molecules, the effects of pipe temperature on the anti-wax effect of EVA wax inhibitor are revealed.

Key words: pipe temperature parameter, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA), wax inhibitor, Changqing crude oil, wax deposition characteristics;anti-wax property

李传宪，王峰，范原搏，朱浩然，杨飞，孙广宇，刘宏业，夏政. 管输温度对EVA型防蜡剂防蜡效果的影响[J]. 石油学报（石油加工）, 2020, 36(3): 525-532.

LI Chuanxian, WANG Feng, FAN Yuanbo, ZHU Haoran, SUN Guangyu, LIU Hongye, XIA Zheng. Effects if Pipe Temperature on the Anti-Wax Property of EVA Wax Inhibitor[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA (PETROLEUM PROCESSING SECTION, 2020, 36(3): 525-532.

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管输温度对EVA型防蜡剂防蜡效果的影响

Effects if Pipe Temperature on the Anti-Wax Property of EVA Wax Inhibitor

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